One of the main functions of our skin is that of water retention. When this layer is breached through an accident or surgery, it is important to try to minimise water loss from the wound. As the tissue heals and a scar is formed, the maintenance of moisture levels is a key factor.
There are many lotions, creams and gels that are sold as being beneficial during this stage of healing. Ideally, a product will deliver moisture, soften the skin and form a barrier against water loss. Different ingredients and mixes give these products their own unique properties.
Some will only moisturise the skin, some are only a barrier. What you use will depend upon your symptoms, skin type, desired outcome and budget.
Here are a few things to think about when deciding what products may be of use in your situation:
Scar Creams
Scar creams such as Alhydran (available from www.esperehealth.co.uk) have a high water content which can deliver moisture to the newly forming skin. These products are usually light in texture, have a low fat content and are easily absorbed. Added ingredients such as fatty acids or glycerine will help to hold the water into the skin. These are ideal when the scar is newly forming and should be applied frequently to maintain moisture levels. Some creams are designed to target specific symptoms such as redness or itching.
Balms and Ointments
‘Balms’ are traditionally sourced from nature and the term ‘Ointment’ is often used for pharmaceutical products. However, they are both, usually, high in fat and oil content. These products have very little water and, therefore, do not provide moisture to the new tissue. They may lock in any existing moisture and will help to soften the skin. Balms and Ointments often have a solid, waxy feel and may leave a sticky residue on the skin. Mineral based ointments such as Liquid Paraffin will provide a good, cheap barrier with less absorption.
A more natural ointment such as Bee Balm from Songbird (www.songbirdnaturals.co.uk) or Wild Rose Beauty Balm from Neals Yard (https://www.nealsyardremedies.com) will be more expensive and can be partially absorbed. Natural, oily products may sink deeper into the layers of your skin and help to repair its’ barrier properties.
Scar Oils
Oils, generally, have no water content and therefore cannot hydrate the skin. They can be slow to absorb and leave an oily residue. Mineral based oils such as Bio Oil provide a barrier to water loss but are not absorbed into the new skin. Natural oils such as Rosehip (https://balmonds.co.uk) tend to absorb easier and are tolerated well by most people. Any oil will provide a good barrier whilst on the skin surface. Absorption rates will depend upon the type of product and your skin type. These oils give a good coverage to large areas.
If you think that your scarring is affecting your mobility or causing you discomfort, please get in touch for a confidential chat.